Chinese Robot Just Kept Walking…and Walking…and Walking

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A four-legged robot with serious athletic endurance recently walked its way right into the history books.
The sure-footed robot hiked 83.28 miles (134.03 km) to break the world record for the farthest distance traveled by a quadruped robot, Guinness World Records reported Monday (Nov. 2). Researchers from Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications in China built the resilient little bot, which kind of looks like a shoebox on stilts.
The aptly named Xingzhe No. 1 robot (xingzhe means "walker" in Chinese) has four articulated, or jointed, legs and is guided by a computer. While the robot's endurance is impressive, Xingzhe isn't known for its speed. It took the robot 54 hours and 34 minutes (that's more than two days) to complete the record-breaking journey before its battery died.
The robot walked around the same 104.32-yard (95.39 meters) indoor track 1,405 times to earn its title. The previous world record holder for farthest distance covered by a four-legged bot was Ranger Robot, developed by researchers at Cornell University. Ranger Robot walked just 40.5 miles (65.18 km) to earn its world title back in 2011.
Although Xingzhe No. 1 has gained notoriety for being such a persistent pedestrian, the real impetus for creating the bot was to study the electrical efficiency of such machines, said Li Qingdu, a robotics professor at Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, who led the research team that developed Xingzhe. Qingdu told the Guinness World Records that he and his colleagues also aimed to increase the endurance and durability of the remotely controlled bots to make them more useful in real-life situations. The ultimate goal, he said, is to have a bot like Xingzhe perform tasks that might be dangerous for humans.
Qingdu and his team aren't alone in their quest to design robots that can perform human tasks. In June, roboticists from around the world met in California to participate in the Robotics Challenge Finals, a competition hosted by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA. Like Xingzhe, the two-legged bots that competed in the DARPA finals were designed to complete tasks that might be dangerous for people. The bots opened doors, climbed over walls and even drove around in cars to simulate things first responders might need to do after natural or man-made disasters.
But the DARPA bots have yet to earn a Guinness World Record, an honor that Xingzhe shares with a number of other smart machines. There's CUBESTORMER 3, a robot from the United Kingdom that holds the record for fastest bot to solve a Rubik's Cube (it takes the bot a little more than 3 minutes). And while Xingzhe might be the farthest walking robot, a bot from Germany holds the record for largest walking robot (it's more than 51 feet, or 15.5 meters, tall).

The Future of Drones: Uncertain, Promising and Pretty Awesome

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When filmmaker George Lucas popularized droids — worker robots designed to tend to humanity's every need — in the 1977 movie "Star Wars: Episode IV - A New Hope," he seemed like a sci-fi visionary. But fast-forward nearly 40 years, and the idea of flying surveillance cameras, robotic companions and even unmanned aircraft carrying supplies around the planet is swiftly becoming mainstream.
The first drone delivery in the United States took place this past summer, marking an important milestone in the development of the new technology. But even though Amazon CEO Jeff Bezos made headlines in 2013 when he unveiled the company's vision for using delivery drones, the online retail giant was not the one to carry out the first-ever delivery flight.
Instead, Australian startup Flirtey, in partnership with Virginia Tech and NASA, used a drone to carry 10 pounds (4.5 kilograms) of medical supplies from an airfield in Virginia to a remote clinic about a mile away over three 3-minute flights. While the demonstration was a landmark moment for drone technology and policy, it was a far cry from Amazon's vision of a fleet of drones delivering online purchases to customers' doorsteps within 30 minutes.
Still, Amazon is committed to making its drone delivery program, dubbed Prime Air, a reality. In April, the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) granted the company permission to begin testing its drones. But Amazon isn't the only tech giant doubling down on drone technology.
In July, Facebook revealed that it had completed a full-size version of its solar-powered Aquila drone, which is now ready for testing in the United Kingdom. The huge robotic flier, which has the same wingspan as a Boeing 737 jetliner, is designed to circle around in the stratosphere (the layer of Earth's atmosphere located between 6 and 30 miles, or 10 to 48 kilometers, above the planet's surface)and use lasers to beam Internet access to the most remote corners of the world.
A similar drone developed by Google crashed during a test run in New Mexico in May, but the company is also developing a delivery service, known as Project Wing, to compete with Amazon's Prime Air.

While these developments grab headlines, they tend to overshadow the real progress being made in the drone industry, experts say. Many companies are leveraging drones' ability to capture high-resolution imagery using tech ranging from regular cameras to laser scanners, leading the FAA to predict that drones will spawn a $90 billion industry within a decade.
Drones could help farmers prioritize where to apply fertilizer. They also could help energy companies monitor their infrastructure. Drones could even enable emergency response teams to quickly map the extent of damage after natural disasters. [Photos from Above: 8 Cool Camera-Carrying Drones]
"There's been even more explosive growth than I expected," said Dan Kara, practice director for robotics at the technology consulting firm ABI Research in Oyster Bay, New York. And because the technology is still in its infancy, Kara said, the potential is limitless. "There will be applications that will just come over the wall," he told Live Science. "If you think of these things as basically just airborne mobile sensors, all kinds of uses open up."


But not everyone is satisfied with these incremental steps. Michael Drobac, executive director of the industry-backed Small UAV Coalition, said the proposals are less restrictive than anticipated, but only because expectations for how the FAA would handle the emerging tech were so low. He said he credits Congress with "putting the fire under" the FAA. However, without allowances for flying these UAS beyond visual line of sight, and without separate rules for safer micro-UAS that weigh less than 4.4 lbs. (2 kg), the industry will remain hamstrung, he noted.
"Personally, I am very disheartened, because it doesn't make any sense that the biggest problem companies face are arbitrary and capricious rules," Drobac told Live Science.
A spokesman for the FAA denied that pressure from Congress had any impact on the agency, and pointed out that promoting commercial drone use is not its mandate. "Our primary goal in integrating UAS into the airspace is to maintain today's ultra-high level of safety," he said. He added that separate micro-UAS rules could eventually make it into the final regulations, as the agency asked for input on the proposed framework announced in February.
The FAA's detractors point out that some other countries, such as Canada and Switzerland, have more relaxed regulatory environments. But with more than 19,000 airports; 600 air traffic control facilities; and far more general aviation concerns to oversee, U.S. airspace is arguably the most complex in the world. "The FAA has been in the business of integrating new technology into U.S. airspace for 50 years," the spokesman said. "I have no doubt we will be able to do the same with UAS, but it has to be done in a safe and incremental way."

Is the government tinkering with global warming data?

The hottest topic in climate research is the observation that global average surface temperature, as well as satellite observations of temperatures in the atmosphere, has shown little or no warming during the 21st century.
Now the political climate is heating up over the same issue. Heated words began circulating last summer, when a team of government scientists from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), led by Thomas Karl, published a paper in Science titled “Possible Artifacts Of Data Biases In The Recent Global Surface Warming Hiatus.” 
The press release from NOAA included this statement from Karl, who is head of the National Centers for Environmental Information:   “Adding in the last two years of global surface temperature data and other improvements in the quality of the observed record provide evidence that contradict the notion of a hiatus in recent global warming trends.”
Media headlines quickly touted the Karl conclusion that science now shows the hiatus in warming never existed.
The significance of the hiatus is that it contradicted the 2007 assessment report from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), which projected a rate of warming of 0.2^oC per decade in the early part of the 21st century.  The discrepancy between the climate models and the observations raised serious questions about the climate models.
Scientists on both sides of the debate have been critical of Karl’s paper and temperature adjustments made in the new data set, particularly the ocean data analysis.
Some said that adjusting reliable ocean surface buoy data upwards to match much less reliable data from engine intake channels in ships causes an artificial upward trend in the readings.
Another recent paper used a different NOAA ocean surface temperature data set to find that since 2003 the global average ocean surface temperature has been rising at a rate that is an order of magnitude smaller than the rate of increase reported in Karl’s paper.
Clearly, scientists have much work to do to better understand the problems with historical ocean temperature data, adjust the biases among different types of measurements, and understand the differences among different data sets.
But the hiatus fuss is also telling us about the politicization of climate science.
The surface temperature data set plays a central role in the political debate over climate change. In his 2015  State of the Union address, President Obama declared: “2014 was the planet’s warmest year on record.”
This statement followed a joint press release from NOAA’s Karl and Gavin Schmidt, director of NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies, that said the same thing. The release was widely criticized for failing to point out that 2014 was in a statistical tie with several other recent years.
NOAA’s press release in June for Karl’s paper on the hiatus also appeared just before a big event: EPA was getting ready to issue its very controversial Clean Power Plan. And the politics are heating up even more with the approach of the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Paris at the end of this month.
Last month, the House Science Committee, chaired by Lamar Smith (R-Texas), subpoenaed NOAA for data and communications relating to Karl’s article.  NOAA is refusing to give up the documents, citing confidentiality concerns and the integrity of the scientific process.
Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson (D-Tex) called the request “a serious misuse of Congressional oversight powers.”
Is the subpoena harassment or appropriate constitutional oversight?
There are two legitimate concerns here.
The first is data quality, an issue that needs to be resolved owing to the central role that this data set is playing in U.S. climate policy.
The second issue is arguably more worrisome and difficult to uncover: a potential alliance between NOAA scientists and Obama administration officials that might be biasing and spinning climate science to support a political agenda.
Rep. Smith stated: “The American people have every right to be suspicious when NOAA alters data to get the politically correct results they want and then refuses to reveal how those decisions were made.”
The House Committee’s investigation should provide insight into the following questions that deserve answers.
To what extent did internal discussions occur about the more questionable choices made in adjusting the ocean temperature data?
Was any concern raised about the discrepancies of the new ocean temperature data set and NOAA’s other ocean temperature data set (OISST) that shows no warming since 2003?
Were any Obama administration officials communicating with NOAA about these statements prior to issuing press releases?
Was the release of the land and ocean temperature data sets, which were documented in papers previously published, delayed to follow Karl’s June press release?
Earlier this year, Rep. Raul Grijalva, D-Ariz., initiated an investigation into possible industry funding of scientists (including myself) who had recently provided Congressional testimony for the Republicans.
While potentially undisclosed industrial funding of research is a legitimate concern, climate science research funding from government is many orders of magnitude larger than industrial funding of such work.
If the House Science Committee can work to minimize the political influence on government-funded research, and also help to resolve legitimate scientific issues, it will have done both science and the policies that depend on science a big favor.

IELTS Reading Preparation

IELTS reading preparation ought to help you achieve the point where you can read articles of 2-3,000 words in 10 – 15 minutes. The IELTS reading test has three segments which must be finished in 60 minutes. In spite of the fact that this permits 20 minutes every segment, you ought to recall that you need to answer inquiries and exchange your responses to the answer sheet amid this time.
Time is a real issue for some amid the reading test so you have to develop your reading speed and figuring out how to skim and output articles. The best recommendation is to peruse a considerable measure. The more you read the speedier you will get to be. Before reading an article, choose what kind of data to search for. This will show you to concentrate on particular data which is something you need to do amid the genuine test.
At the point when searching for something to peruse, be specific. The diverse arrangements, Academic and General Training, utilization distinctive sorts of articles.

IELTS Reading Preparation

IELTS Academic Reading Preparation:

1. The articles utilized for the Academic configuration reading test are more formal than those utilized for General Training. You can discover these sorts of articles in magazines, daily papers, diaries and books. Search for articles of general investment, not those that focus on an authority gathering of people, however that are gone for the accomplished or experts.
2. You may have the capacity to discover suitable materials in your neighborhood library or you can utilize the web to inquiry them out. Try to read as much material as possible. Try to communicate with people and discuss serious issues with them. This will also help to open up your mind and improve your reading skills. As from the discussion with the intellects it would be very easy for you to approach every aspect in the given task in a very positive and professional way.
IELTS General Training Reading Preparation:

1. Like the Academic module, the General Training reading test utilizes magazine and daily paper articles additionally uses promoting writings, timetables, direction manuals, notification and pamphlets; the sorts of things that are expected to make due consistently. Your nearby library may be a decent wellspring of materials. Daily papers contain an entire scope of diverse sorts of writings including promotions, recognizes, timetables and so forth. The web will give you numerous more materials.
2. Don’t ignore those things you as of now have or purchase routinely. Case in point, sustenance things regularly have substance and cooking guidelines written in English, electrical things frequently have directions written in numerous languages, including English. We are certain you can brainstorm numerous more samples that you could use to help with your IELTS reading readiness.
3. All that you need to focus is to read as much as possible and stick to a plan that every single topic is important. As you never know that which topic will appear in the exam sheet? So the more or vast the study you have the great will be the result.

Women In Journalism

Journalism is a very dignified and arduous profession around the world due to its different and unique nature. Dignified in the sense because journalism reveals hidden crime stories and inform the nation about latest good and atrocious happenings in society and in the political world. In every country of the world it is considered a very noble field with good amount of salary. But women face some problems in the field work. During reporting they are faced by eve-teasing and harassment. Many persons of the society today still think that women should be restricted to household work or if they want to join any profession then teaching is the most suitable for them. No doubt teaching is a very modest field. But I think if someone wants to do something different then they should be given freedom of choice. If someone is taking a right decision then I think we should embolden them instead of discouraging and scarifying from the evil minds. Everyone has the right to live independently. Every one doesn’t have the ability to teach if women will join the field of journalism and media for job then soon society will change their mind and accept it.
Problems of Female Journalists
Some female reporters say that during coverage of some procession, dharna or any crowdie place. Boys not only taunt them but also harass sexually and even some try to stop them from coverage. If the reporter says a single word against their attitude then more combative behavior can be seen. Many few girls join this field after studying Broadcast journalism or Mass communication. Firstly they have to face hindrance from family. If they join then social problems and attitude of some evil minded people would stop them to prosper. There is another type of mentality existing in our society that women belong to media in any form whether they are in hosting, production, reporting, acting are not nice and noble. This perception is just on the basis that such ladies talk brazenly on social and unethical practices. This concept is entirely wrong and being a responsible citizen. It is the duty of every individual to change this set of mind. For this matter Shakespeare said ‘Nothing is good or bad but thinking makes it so’. Every profession is good and is a way of earning. With the passage of time new professions along with new inventions are introducing. All these things help to foster development of a country. But society specifies everything according to its own needs and mental level.

Women journalists face harassment and taunts.

Positive Attitude Is The Need
We have to change our direction of thinking. Sometimes thinking liberally is the need and better for us and nation. If we start thinking positive then every profession will be decent. Male members should be taught the duty and rights of women in universities level. They are the protector of the females not the harassers. Because they are the one who can pave the way for females’. So first of all their mentality should be made sophisticated. Our country will compete only if both genders work together. In this way not only their standard of living is improved but also progress starts in the country.

Dangers of Internet Vulgar Content

Useful tool
Internet is the most used and valuable tool in the 21st century. Every home and every individual’s device are equipped with wi-fi connections and internet in their hands. Each and every person presence on the virtual world is considered mandatory. Because being social is also the need to live in the current scenario. Internet is easy to use for all people whether they are highly literate or not. Now primary level school kids can use computers and tablets very easily. Students, officers, housewives, kids and even old aged people use it according to their own requirements. Studies and business communication is problematic without internet. News, information, songs, movies, dramas, report, images, videos, encyclopedias, magazines, newspapers, books and novels each and everything is available just on a single click.
Immoral content is a threat
Internet is so much benign and important a swell. But there is no stop for the immoral content displayed on the websites. Extremely cheap and profane images and videos are scattered on the web frequently that are easily accessible. In fact they are the most visited and expensive sites as well. If people don’t move towards websites then ads appear that contain unethical scenes. Some games are designed that contain the lines like how to seduce your boyfriend, want sexy girlfriend. Animated games sometimes show only kissing cartoons and almost naked girls.

Vulgar content is dangerous for teenagers.

Impacts of vulgar content on teenagers
All these nefarious things are dangerous for a young teenage girl/boy. When they are in the growing age and this age is the time when the whole personality and interests are defined. The pornographic content is very much watched by youth. Parents remain unaware because they don’t check their kids browsing content. Every parent gives tablet to small kids as a luxury and they watch whatever they want to see. It is also impossible to sit with them all the time in this busy life. So don’t give these products to younger generation, because site keeps on producing and disseminating such things to earn money. Otherwise all these rubbish can create psychological issues in innocent minds.
Effects of vulgar content on society
Some cases are reported that the people who watch pornographic content a lot become mentally sick and unable to do work or concentrate on any work. They also do criminal activities and watch women always as a sexual object. It is like an addiction, if not stopped on time then it will create many social and behavioral problems.
Steps that should be taken
Pakistan is a Muslim country. Our culture and religion won’t allow such things at any cost. These unscrupulous videos movies are destructive for young unripe minds. They let us away from respect and religion.

1. When the kids are older and able to differentiate between right and wrong then all these products should be given.
2. Parent should give laptops but don’t let them use it in a separate alone room. Always tell your children the useful ways of using such mediums.
3. Specify time of using internet under your supervision.
4. Always keep an eye on the sites they are using to avoid any bad behavioral attitude in future

Tips For Simple Hair Styling At Home

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Beauty attracts everybody. Hair is beauty of women, it attracts everybody. But if hair is beautifully pin up they look more beautiful. Healthy hairs are more beautifully styled so special care should be devoted towards your hair in order to style hair properly. Here are some easy, simple and fast tips and tricks for your hair to style them.
About Your Hair Type:
It is most important thing to know about the hair type of your hair. Hair styling depends upon the health of your hair so use the products that are good for your hair. You can determine that what type of hair you are having like thick, medium and fine. Hair can be wavy, straight, curly, and kinky. After determining the texture and type of your hairs choose the products accordingly. A good hair cut will also add beauty to your hair and as well as to your face.

Quick Hairstyles Tips

Hair Styling Tips:
Twist hair:
Divide the hair into two sections. Twist the hair from one side than from other side and pin up hair with bobby pins.
Double Side braids:
Side braids is simple styling of hair but looks very nice. Braids small section of hair and pin up it at the side. Take another small section of hair from little below than braid it and pin up it with the previous braid.
Simple side braid:
Part hair on one side. Pull hair to one side and braid it. Secure hair band at the end. Braid will ready.
Quick and simple styling:
• After curling your hair part them on both sides. Brush them than put two bobby pins on both side of your hair.
• Part hair in the middle .Divide them in two equal sections. Twist hair from one side than pin up. Repeat this with other side and pin up simple style will be ready.
• Curl your hair. Divide this into equal parts. Twist them and pin it up. Simple but attractive style is ready.
Messy side pony:
Bring hair in front, the small ones. Take rest of hair at one side and tie them with rubber band in the shape of pony. The messier, the better. It will look good.
French braid:
Divide the hair into two sections. French braid the first section. Repeat this to second section also and then pin it up together.
Braid bun:
Braid your straight hairs .Tuck in end and secure with bobby pins.
Low ponytail:
Part the hair in middle. Pull back into low ponytail and secure. It will suit on all faces.
Vintage curls:
These curls are very simple. Divide the hair in to small sections. Curl them until all head is curled. Twist curls together with your fingers. They will look natural and you will look beautiful.
Small twists in to bun:
Start with hair partition twist one back and pin up with the bobby pin. Then pull the rest of your hair into low messy bun .Pull some hairs from the bun to give a messy look, it will look beautiful.
Three mini twists:
Divide hair into three equal sections. Start with the middle section twist it until it coils into tiny bun. Repeat it with other two other section.
In this article I have shared many tips about hair styling at home. Keep on visiting this site for more information about different topics.

Tips to Get Job Easily in Dubai

Dubai, a place where talented Asians are present. From Pakistan, 30% of workers visits there for searching the jobs. Most of the people gets job there and some have to do hard work for their jobs. You can’t do a business with your jobs. Everyone go there on Visit Visa, which span is 3 months and in that 3 months they succeed and get done with the searching of job. Meaning to say is that the workers, visits there, can easily find the jobs. It is so because of the early development. They develop so early that they become a successful Arab and Asian country as well. For handling, they need 1000s of workers through which they can work fast. In every sector, they hire 1000s of workers. Great thing is that in most of the sectors they need every type of profession either it is a Peon or Engineer. But the people who are new there, sometimes they are unable to find a good and easy job. In that case, they has also created a good platform for searching. Websites, Online Applying and through references of the people many workers can find their deserving jobs. Sometimes the situation became harder for a person that he studied in so highly paid institute whose rating is really very high but they cant find the jobs which they deserve. In that case, the usage of these ways are very important.

Ways to Get Jobs in Dubai

In Dubai, you can get job from many ways. The first priority for the people is to get jobs by someone’s reference. If someone’s relative, friend or colleague is present in Dubai his guidance or straight forward, people gets the job easily. They work in different companies for years and they knows the market very well so by the guidance of them workers get the job easily. Excluding it, there are many ways. Another best way in this modern era is applying online. If some company’s website provides you an email address, you can send your C.V there easily. If he will be interested then surely you will be the part of that place. Another similar to it is, applying online by registration. In Dubai and for Dubai, people built many websites in which 3000+ vacancies are present. It helps you in contacting different type of companies. If any company accepted your proposal then the websites ask you for some money for registration. The one’s who are in actual need only they go for this procedure. Some of the people visits every company of Dubai daily for applying. But mostly people prefer for websites. Like applying online. Apply online on many websites like, Jobdrizzle.com etc. You can write jobs in Dubai on Google and then many links will be provided to you. People gets jobs easily and sometimes harder to find. But the best thing is that every scope is high there.
So from my point of view, you can get jobs easily by these ways. There will be some other ways as well but I don’t know about them. What I heard is only this. You can find the jobs only when you are fully confident person. You can only find when you are in need. The one’s who just apply in some areas, they gets jobs by their lucks. There are most of the people who applied in 100s of websites but can’t find a proper job

Hajj The Islamic Pilgrimage

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Hajj is the fifth pillar of Islam. Basically Hajj means “to strive to reach one’s goal”. Hajj is obligation for those who have physical and financial ability to undertake the journey. The hajj is commanded in the Quran – “And pilgrimage to the House is a duty unto God for mankind, for him who can find the way thither”. Here financial ability means that a person who could easily afford should go for Hajj; there is no force in Islam. Good physical condition refers towards the health of a person because Hajj is effort. This refers to the event when wife of Hazrat Abraham, as she ran between the hills of Safa and Marwa searching for water for his baby. Allah replied him with the well of water known as Zam Zam. It also commemorates the willingness of hazrat Abraham to sacrifice his son for the sake of Allah. It is one of the biggest event in which Islamic teachings are presented in the biggest gathering of Muslims. Hajj is the form of symbols and rituals. Hajj refers to a gathering of Muslims Uma at one time and one place. Here are the words:
Here I am at your service, oh Lord, here I am – here I am. No partner do you have. Here I am. Truly, the praise and the favor are yours, and the dominion. No partner do you have
These words depict the beauty of Hajj when everyone is dressed up in the same white dress and appeared in front of Allah. Hajj also reminds us that our money is not our own but belongs to Allah and it should be spent in the way of Allah. Hajj is performed in the Islamic month of “Dhul-Hijjah”.
There are seven rights of hajj:
Ihram:
Wearing of ihram is important for men and women. It is the piece of white cloth.
Black stone:
Circumambulation of the Kabah with the kissing of the Black Stone.
Sa’y:
It is the running between hillocks Safa and Marwa remembers Abraham’s wife in search of water for his son Ishmael.
Sermon:
Listening to a sermon on fixed date given on the topic of hajj.
Valley of Mina:
Overnight stay in the valley of Mina, followed by a visit to the plain and hill of Arafat.
Sacrifice an animal:
Sacrifice of an animal in the remembers of hazrat Abraham, willingness to sacrifice his beloved son but it was replaced with lamb and he passed this exam for his love for Allah.
Throwing stone:
Casting stone at devil. Throwing pebbles at specific pillar.
Hajj gives us the lesson of human equality. Hajj is such pillar in Islam that every Muslim dreams to go and visit the place of Allah. It is the largest annual gathering of people on earth. Hajj teaches that it is the relationship with Allah to surrender in front of his will. It also promotes the love and brotherhood with other people. Struggle, which is of two types: struggle to fulfill basic material and psychological needs of at least oneself and one’s family and struggle against all forms of evil.
In this article I have discussed about hajj event. Keep visiting this site for more information on some other topic

Education Problems in Pakistan

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Education. A name that encourages a human body and give a hope of earning, which is the basic need. In every country, education’s importance is always high. Every parent want to give there children, a best education. But in Pakistan, problems are taking place day by day. Financial, background and  many problems exists here. Knowledge, which is a power of human being. This knowledge comes from education. It makes a man perfect. Education is always helpful for everyone.
Rural Area problems:-

The main problem of our country is Education. Especially, in rural areas, almost 90% of people are illiterate. This is because of the ancestors of the particular area. Everyone is involved in farming. The farmers earn money from agriculture and that is the only source for earning money. Why ?  Why the level of rural areas are low. This is because no one is there who invests on education. The main role is of government. Government never invest on it. We have to maintain a good environment, a good class in which many children come themselves and learn. But, every parent never forces there child. They born, play with mud potteries. As the time passes, there parents order them to work with them. Every elder son is an asset for every family. Another problem which they face is, low earning. They work so hard but in return they never earn a high penny. This is because they have no knowledge, and just want to fill there bellies. Purchaser comes and purchase there fields in some small amount of money, and then they sold them in high rates. No knowledge means you cannot decide a right one. You just do the things. That’s why it’s important. They always face the problems, either it is of money or of calculations. If anyone want to learn they always back out because no one is there who motivates them. There are only 10 to 20% of schools in rural areas but accommodation level is 0. We have to work on it. Youngsters help them by social media and the one’s who owns an authority, work for them and visit there place so that motivation view can be seen.
Intermediate and University time :-

The backbone of a student is the time of intermediate level. The most horrible level, and this is true because I myself went from that time and I know the tough time. Everywhere, a rush of cheating. The education board Pakistan don’t know what going on behind the curtain. The one’s who never studied whole year, scoring 80-90% in board exams, and the one who work hard the score not a desired one. Is that fair ? Okay this was the problem of the studies and results. Now the University time. 12th class completed, satisfied. Oh wait ! Not now. You have to face a disturbing life. Every private university end there admissions before the result of Intermediate. Most of the time, students gets confused that if we apply in an university. And if I fail to score good marks then how will I admit in any university. Once I heard that a boy applied in FAST-NUCES, a top university of Pakistan. He passed aptitude test of the uni but failed in Intermediate Class. What happened ? He had a trouble. So, I want to say that every university held there aptitude tests after the result of intermediate.
So these, are the main problems that every one wants to learn but they have no platform to show there talents. That’s why thousands of talents wasted every year. They always work under an educated man, and they also cant contact and make a good coordination with the people.

A Journey To Ancient Architecture

In this article we will discuss ancient architecture near east Africa and Mediterranean. Ancient architecture has 6 sub divisions which are categorized below.

1. Ancient Mesopotamia
2. Ancient Egyptian architecture
3. Greek Architecture
4. Roman Architecture
5. Byzantine Architecture
6. Persian Architecture

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Ancient architecture has left us many mysteries. Mysteries that simply have not been resolved yet. The starting of the weirdest structures known to mankind. Without the help of any modern day technology, humans succeeded to make these unbelievably impossible structures. We cannot neglect ancient structures that have been built with the help of thousands of labors not just to complete the purpose of praying, living or working but there are numerous other reasons behind their methodology. The Mystic patterns, heaviest of stone work, complicated and detailed elevations and much more for which we are not ready for. But we cannot deny that the ancient humans were very civilized and hard working. Most of the ancient humans believed in omnipotence.
Omnipotence is a word specifically used for power regarding Omniscience, Omnibenevolence and Omnipresence. Omnipotence is the ability of infinite power. The science to know everything, be everywhere and do every possible and impossible action. The thinking process begins when we realize that we modern day humans do not believe in these superstitious abilities then what is the reason behind all these huge spaces designed so mystically telling us that there was no greater power, no perfect democracy, and no brains that could reach their sense of skills. You will be shocked to know that the great pyramids of Giza were found empty from any human life, all the pharaoh’s were found in the Kings valley. This should mean that it has another purpose, a purpose related to the religious beliefs of the Egyptians, An awakening of some kind may be. Let’s come back from this imaginary crap, what? This sentence here keeps us all away from the realities of the past. HOW?
Have you ever happen to take a look what’s inside these buildings, temples or these places for easy saying? NO I don’t think so. The Ancient Pyramids of Egypt, world’s heaviest structures and if we study we can find that it was nearly impossible for men to build structures so huge without the help of modern day technology. The shocking news is that the giant stones were carved and placed so perfectly on the both sides that it would take a mouth full of technology to do it even now. 2.3 million stones placed accurately weighing 3 ton each with the total weight of almost 6.5 million tons.
Let’s continue the journey and change the architecture of the past. Before going further I would likely tell you guys that there are six categories that fit the ancient architecture which I have mentioned above. First of which is Ancient Mesopotamia.
Ancient Architecture of Tigris-Euphrates Which is also known as Mesopotamia. It was the era in which permanent building concept came into the minds of the human. Which started in the 10^th millennium BC and ended in the 6^th century BC. Adobe Bricks, Mud bricks, Red bricks with water were used for the construction purposes. As I have mentioned above that people strongly believed in omnipotence in ancient times. Egyptians were the pioneer believers of omnipotence. This is the reason that the buildings were made with a divine supernatural and spiritual exposure. The temples and palaces were mostly designed by the priests or the king (Pharaoh) himself.
Thank you for reading my article. The categories of ancient architecture are deeply defined in the form of full articles. Do give us feedback

World’s Largest Shopping Mall » The Dubai Mall

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The Largest Mall in the world! Can you guess the name? Of course yes, Its none other than Dubai Mall. Dubai mall is the worlds largest mall based on its total area , it was opened on 4th November 2008 and made a record of marking the worlds largest-ever mall opening retail history. A place which provides the unlimited fun and amazing things to explore. The Wonderful , Huge and  Beautifully designed Mall has become the main attraction of United Arab Emirates and attracts millions and millions of visitors each year.

The Dubai Mall

To begin with, I would say that the mall is a complete place which provides all kinds of activities and facilities- not only for adults but it is known as “Kids Heaven” as it has different types of stores and theme parks especially designed for kids and teens. The Dubai Mall has super exciting stores above 12,00 and rapid increase can be seen in near future by the investors of top brands and labels. Its not just made for shopaholics but the mall has succeeded in attracting the fun, lively and adventurous people by making some grand corners for them which includes ; Theme parks like ‘Sega Republic’ , ‘The Aquariam’ , ‘Underwater Zoo’ and ‘Dubai Ice Rink’.
The Mall of Dubai is a symbol of beauty as it is located near the Worlds tallest building “ The Burj Khalifa” and the Dancing Fountain is like icing on the cake regarding its beauty. Moreover, the mall has been named the best shopping experience by Grazia Style Awards. The list of achievements and awards is endless  but the major ones grabbed  the attention internationally which includes “ The title of worlds most-visited shopping and leisure destination” , two awards at the “Retail Future Project Awards” at Mapic, Cannes and  “ The Gold Award for best art direction”.

Aquarium in Dubai Mall

Have you ever imagined yourself as a sea creature with fellow dolphins and whales? It sounds great but is it possible in real? .. Yes! The Dubai Mall Aquarium can  made this dream come true, it gives an opportunity to explore the marine life and to made one’s visit memorable. Actually the mall seems a bit small from outside but it is NOT. It is huge and has  a 250 luxury hotel rooms, 22 cinema screens for fun and entertainment and more than 120 restaurants and cafes. “Never judge a book by its cover” this proverb can clear the confusion regarding its size from out and inside.
In my Opinion, it is the most beautiful and wonderfully designed mall with a lot of splendid and remarkable places to die for. Dubai Mall comprises mostly every brand or store to satisfy the consumers by keeping every single shop under one roof- a boundless delight for shopaholics(a person considered to be addicted to shopping)
To sum up, I would mention that The Dubai Mall is a mall which must be visited by everyone and to be marked under the “ To-see” List.

Katas Raj---A Blend of Natural and Historical Beauty

When we talk about beauty and history at the same place the name of Katas Raj comes in mind. Katas Raj temples have a sufficient place in Pakistan’s history. As Hindus remain with Muslims for decades and separate in 1947. So their sacred as well as historic and religious place was left before in Pakistan, as people can move but places can’t. These temples are ancient that as old as Mahabharata of Hinduism. A brilliant celebration at the temples of Katas Raj is celebrated even till now. Many Hindu families often visit here for worship especially in the days of yearly celebrations. And not only Hindus but visitors and tourist mostly visited the place. Rush in the Katas Raj in holidays is seeable.

 

 

The historic story of the place is that Shiva lived here for so many years with his beloved wife. It is said that at the death of Sati (Shiva’s wife) he weep enough so the pound before the temple was formed with his tears. It is a believer of them and they also believe that one who baths in the pool his old sins would be forgive. This is very deep and no one can map its deepness. According to local people this water pool is deep enough that many young boys drown over there. Five Pandua brothers meeting place was this and they remain here four years of their migration. They were the heroes of Sanskrit.
Architecture of Katas Raj is amazing. A Group of seven temples which is known as SATGRAHA sited there and attract tourist. All the temples are in square form. The Shiva, Hanuman and Ramchandra temples are found there, famous for Hindus worship. And Harri Singh havelli have also a unique attraction for its architecture, it is closed from the all sides besides entrance. A beautiful location is that view of the pool from all the sides is visible. As these temples was ancient and was losing the beauty so government take notice o it and reconstruct temples.
A beautiful valley named Choa sadden Shah located very close to katas raj. The terms of Hindus with Muslims of Choa sadden Shah were great before the separation. When the time of separation, Hindus of that time give all their money and jewelries to their friends of Choa Sadden Shah whom with they spend a long time and good terms. This shows that the great splendid valley of Choa Saiden Shah was centre of Culture and civilization even in those ancient days.
Tourists attract towards this place especially those who are interested in history. Not just because of its history but katas Raj’s stunning location is also a reason. Cadet collage near Katas Raj is just opposite of the temples. Ex President Muharf, he inaugurated the collage just opposite to the temples. Tamples of Kaas Raj position between Choa Saiden shah and Kalar kahar road. For the distance of 3 to 4 kilometer a beautiful valley of Choa Saiden Shah and its attractive guest house push the visitors towards it. From this guest house the view of the whole valley just brings the visitors into another world. Beautiful gardens, a waterfall, local bazaar, a beautiful Mosque that architecture is like Faisal mosque and the shrine of Hazrat Saiden Shah Sherazi all this scene from that guest house which is located in surroundings of gardens on the top of valley. This whole valley outlook by lush green hills. Rose water is specialty of Choa Saiden Shah.
The Temples and Stupas of Katas Raj are the witness of ancient glory of this area. And the shrine of Hazrat Saiden Shah Sherazi has also a religious history although not old as the temples. Religious importance of the place is prominent. History, nature and beauty of the place make a unique feature from other places.

Coffee Maker Style Guide

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According to statistics, 52 percent of Americans are coffee drinkers. This translates to greater than 140 million people who drink coffee daily. Americans are a diverse population and far from unanimously agreeing on what makes a good cup of coffee. Happily, there are a number of different kinds of coffee makers available today.

Coffee lovers can select the brewing machine that matches their preferences. Common coffee maker styles include Automatic Drip, Automated Espresso, French Press, Percolator, Stovetop Espresso, and Vacuum style. Each has its own pros and cons and gives the person varying control over the end result.

Automatic Drip Coffee Maker

The automatic drip coffee maker might be the most popular alternative for Americans. This style is simple to make use of and are inexpensive to purchase. Most operate on the identical principle. Contained in the coffee pot is a filter basket where a paper filter holds the coffee grounds. Cold water is poured into the reservoir where it is heated before being poured over the grounds. The resulting coffee flows into a carafe. The brewed coffee is kept warm by the hot surface beneath the carafe.

Individuals who don't like to use automatic drip coffee makers complain that they do not make a very good cup of coffee. Keeping the coffee maker and carafe clean, utilizing quality coffee and disposable paper filters will help ensure a better result.

Automatic Espresso Coffee Maker

Automatic espresso coffee makers are available in semi-automatic, fully automatic and super automatic versions. Semi-automatic models tamp the coffee grounds, brew the coffee, fill the cup and eject grounds. Fully automatic models also grind the coffee. Super models supply all kinds of options, including built in water filters.

French Press Coffee Maker

French Press coffee makers are also referred to as press pots or plunger pots. The pot is a glass or porcelain cylinder which incorporates a stainless, mesh plunger that works as a filter.

The consumer measures coffee grounds into the pot and adds nearly boiling water. The plunger is put in place but not pushed till the coffee has steeped a number of minutes. After steeping, the plunger is pushed and the espresso is ready.

There is no hot surface to maintain coffee temperature so the coffee must be served instantly or placed into a thermal carafe of some sort.


Percolator Coffee Maker

Percolator coffee makers are available in range top types and in electric styles. Most modern ones are both electric and can be programmed. Some models make just one cup of coffee, others could make 12 cups at a time. The large coffee urns utilized by many organizations work on the percolation principle however brew more than one hundred cups of coffee at a time.

Percolator coffee makers are not used as often as they used to be. These machines constantly run the water over the grounds and the water is boiled. Many coffee lovers claim that both actions violate the legal guidelines of creating good coffee.

Coffee made via percolator tends to be stronger and often bitter tasting than coffee made with other brewing methods.

Vacuum Coffee Maker

Vacuum coffee makers look more like chemistry lab equipment than coffee machines. This type consists of two overlapped containers that are connected by a syphon tube. There's a filter in the bottom of the upper container.


The user places water in the lower container and coffee grounds within the upper container. The machine is then placed on top of the stove where the heated water vaporizes and passes through the syphon tube into the upper container.

A brewing cycle lasts roughly three minutes. When the unit is removed from heat, the vapor turns back to water and is forced through the filter and back into the lower container. Farberware created the first automatic vacuum coffee maker model whereas Sunbeam made the first truly automatic modern one.

Coffee lovers can choose from a wide variety of coffee makers. From cheap range top coffee pots to high end super automated coffee makers, there is a coffee maker for every choice as well as every budget.

Where To Buy Cheap WoW Gold

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World of Warcraft Gold Sellers have increased their numbers as the third game expansion is about to come. More and more players are leveling alt characters and are planning to gear them up for raiding more than twice a week with different characters. Using Google on research about where to buy cheap wow gold, below is an overview of the top 5 results of sites offering WoW gold services from the search where to buy cheap WoW gold:


� WoW GoldStore

This site offers different trade modes like face to face by meeting in a certain in-game area, send by email and put into account which offers additional 5% bonus gold free in all WoW US Servers. Payment methods can either be by credit card or wire transfer.

� TopMmoGolds

TopMmoGolds offer special discounts on US and EU WoW Servers. They claim to have large stock of WoW gold to cater every player�s needs of the in-game currency. Trade mode is face to face.

� WoW-Gold-Team

This site offers gold services on both EU and US WoW Servers. There are customer feedbacks on their site which can be used as a reference if you wanted to avail their service. According to them, you can have the enough gold to power level in-game items. They can also check the gold stock in a specific server before you decide on availing their gold offer,


� Ugamegold

Ugamegold caters WoW gold selling services on both EU and US WoW servers. Other than World of Warcraft, they also have other game�s currency for sale. One part of the payment process is live chat which will give you the option to ask all the questions you have about the service.

� WoW.Igxe

This WoW gold selling site offers 24/7 gold delivery service in North American WoW servers. According to them, the gold their offer is directly from game deliverers and not from resellers. They also offer customer service for those who have after sales concerns.

To buy cheap wow gold online is an easy task, but choosing which service you want to avail may be a different thing. At first earning WoW gold either for functional or vanity in-game items seem to be impossible. Now that different World of Warcraft gold sellers are listed, you have more than one option which gold services you wanted to avail.