INDIA PAKISTAN RELATIONS:

The relationships b/w Pakistan and India have always been very influenced since the partition of British India. Both the countries have historical and political issues from the time of their partition. Usually Kashmir issue, major military issues and many other past issues are hurdles in good relationships among these countries. Although both the countries share economic, cultural, geographical heritage and resources but conflicts always remained between them. After the destruction of the British Raj in 1947, two new sovereign nations were formed the state of India and the state of Pakistan. The subsequent partition of the former British India displaced up to 12 million people, with estimates of loss of life varying from several hundred thousand to million. India formed into a secular nation with a Hindu majority population and a large Muslim minority, while Pakistan emerged as a republic with an overwhelming Muslim majority population, although its constitution provided complete freedom of religion to people of all faiths.

After Independence, India and Pakistan made diplomatic relations but the violent partition and numerous territorial claims would over shadow their relationship. Since their independence, the two countries have fought three major wars, one undeclared war and have been involved in numerous armed skirmishes and military standoffs. The Kashmir conflict is the main center point of all of these conflicts with the exception of the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 and Bangladesh Liberation War, which resulted in the secession of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).

Numerous attempts have been made for their good relations. Notably, the Shimla summit, the Agra summit and the Lahore summit. Since the early 1980, relations between the two nations destroyed especially after the Siachen incident, the intensification of Kashmir insurgency in 1989, Indian and Pakistani nuclear tests in 1998 and the 1999 Kargil war. Many advanced activities such as the 2003 ceasefire agreement and the Delhi–Lahore Bus service were successful in deescalating tensions. However, these efforts have been affected by terrorist’s attacks. The 2001 Indian Parliament attack almost get the two nations to a huge war. The 2007 Samjhauta Express bombings which killed 68 civilians (most of whom were Pakistani) was also a damaging situation among these countries. Additionally, the 2008 Mumbai attacks which was blamed on Pakistani militant was also a big defect in relation among these countries and India took a strong notice of this attack.

 

After all nowadays Kashmir issue is the major cause of dispute among these two constituents, both the states don’t want to release Kashmir and huge variety of protests take place in Kashmir on this issue. India don’t want to release Kashmir so many lives have been lost due to this conflict. India daily fires the protesters and many Kashmirs lives have been destroyed. This issue can only be resolved by talk not by fighting against each other. And one state should have to free Kashmir. No other country and and no other power can resolve this issue but the point is both the states don’t want to sit and talk on this topic and in the past few days there were rumors of war’s among Pakistan and India. Afterall this issue is still not resolved.

سابقہ صدر پاکستان محترم جناب آصف علی زرداری کی حیات 

مبارکہ پہ مختصر نوٹ

 آپ 1952 میں ڈاکؤوں کے ایک نہایت بلند مرتبہ 'زرداری' قبیلہ میں پیدا ہؤے۔ آپ نے کم عمری میں ھی لوٹ مار اور غاصبانہ قبضہ کی ابتدائی تعلیم آپنے عہد کے نہایت جیّد لٹیرے، اپنے والد قبلہ جناب حاکم علی زرداری سے حاصل کی بعد ازاں اعلی اسناد و پیشہ ورانہ علوم کے حصول کے لئے کئی مرتبہ طویل عرصہ کے لئے مختلف جیلوں میں قیام کا شرف حاصل فرمایا۔ آپ نے آپنی باقاعدہ عملی زندگی کا آغاز حکومتی خزانہ کی لوٹ مار سے کیا گو کہ حسب و نسب کی وجہ سے طبعیت بچپن سے ہی اس بے غیرتی کی طرف مائل تھی لہزا آوائل جوانی سے ھی چھوٹی موٹی وارداتوں کی طرف خصوصی توجہ فرماتے تھے ، آپنے برادر نسبتی کو نہایت مہارت سے قتل کروا کہ اس شعبہ میں بھی اپنی برتری کا لوھا منوایا۔ بعد آزاں اسی گراں قدر تجربہ سے نہ صرف مختلف مواقع پہ اپنے قریبی ساتھیوں کی مدد کی بلکہ اپنی آہلیہ محترمہ کو بھی اس بے ثبات دنیا سے چھٹکارا دلوانے کے لئے نہایت خوبصورتی سے قتل کروا دیا۔ اپ آپنی انہی اعلی صلاحیتوں کے سبب صدر پاکستان کے جلیل قدر عہدہ پہ پانچ سال سرفراز رہے اور اپنے دور اقتدار میں کمیشن کھانے کے جدید طریقے وضح کیئے، کرپشن کو سائنسی بنیاد پر استوار کیا اور سیاسی کرپٹ نظام کی مضبوط بنیاد رکھی۔ غریب پرور ھونے کا ثبوت اس بات سے ملتا ھے کہ ایک غریب کلرک کے سر پہ دست شفقت رکھا اور اس سے مل کے نہ صرف سرکاری اراضی بلکہ بے اختیار عوام کی زمینوں پہ بھی نہایت وسیع آلقلبی سے قبضہ کیا اور اپنی محنت سے کمائی ھوئی خطیر رقوم کو غیر ممالک میں منتقل کرنے کے عمل کو باقائدہ آرٹ کا درجہ دیا اور اس صنعت میں نہ صرف اپنی عہد کے سیاستدان و سرکاری افسران کی مدد و تربیت فرمائی بلکہ معروف ماڈل گرلز اور فنون لطیفہ سے وابستہ افراد کی بھی عملی راہنمائی فرمائی۔ ان کی بلند پایہ مہارت کا اندازہ اس سے لگایا جا سکتا ھے کہ ملک کی اعلی عدالتوں اور مختلف ایجنسیاں بعد از کوشش بسیار کبھی بھی کچھ بھی نہ پکڑ سکیں۔ آلغرض موصوف کی شخصیت ایک درسگاہ کا درجہ رکھتی ھے۔ ان کے شاگرد (بشمول خلفاء، مریدین اور عقیدت مند) نہ صرف پاکستان میں بلکہ غیر ممالک بشمول امریکہ وغیرہ میں بکثرت پاۓ جاتے ھیں۔ گزشتہ برسوں، پاکستان کے موجود وزیراعظم جناب نواز شریف بھی ان کے دست مبارک پہ بیعت ھؤے مگر بعد ازاں پیدائشی کند ھونے کے سبب، راندہ درگاہ قرار پاۓ۔ امید واثق ھے کے پاکستان کی گونگی، بہری اور بے حس عوام انے والے الیکشن میں انہیں ایک دفعہ پھرا گلے پانچ سال کے لئے پاکستان کپھے کا موقع ضرور دے گی۔ مڈل ایسٹ ویڈیو کے تجزیہ نگار کے

 EID-UL-ADHA:

Eid-ul-Adha is the second biggest festival of Muslims. It is also called "Festival of the Sacrifice". This festival is celebrated in the memory of the willingness of Ibrahim to sacrifice his son.

Actually, Prophet Ibrahim (S.A.W) saw a dream that Allah is instructing him to sacrifice his son and when Prophet SAW told that dream to his son Ismail (A.S), he told his father Ibrahim to obey the order of Allah. He (S.A.W) tied the hands and legs of Ismail (A.S) and laid him to sacrifice him then at the spot Allah replaced Ismail (A.S) with a lamb and in this way Ibrahim gave sacrifice of a lamb and Ismail was standing at the side of Ibrahim. To remind this memory Muslims all around the world sacrifices animals like cow goat sheep camel etc. on 10^th of zill-hajj.  People, who are performing Hajj gives sacrifices during hajj and other people gives sacrifices in their countries and fulfil the Sunnah of Ibrahim (SAW).

Usually, 7 people can take part in sacrifice of Cow and 11 people can take part in sacrifice of a camel. The meat of the sacrificed animal is divided into three parts one is for poor and second is for family and relatives and 3^rd is for their selves. All division should be made equal to equally gain the blesssings of Allah.

As stated above Eid ul Adha is celebrated on 10^th of zil hajj and these celebrations lasts four days from 10^th zil hajj to 13^th of zil hajj. Well in Gregorian calendar this date varies every year with 10 days but in Islamic calendar it date of celebration is fixed.

This festival is the second biggest festival for Muslims as It leads them to the Sunnah of Hazrat Ibrahim. The word “EID” has come once in surah Al Maida. As Eid ul fitar, this eid also starts with a prayer of two Rakaats and also with a khutba of imaam and after prayer, people starts sacrificing animals and fulfils Sunnah. Muslims can sacrifice animals any time in these three days of Eid. Usually Muslims prefer 1^st day to sacrifice their animals and remaining two days they distribute meat among needy and deserving people and also by enjoying among their family members.

In short eid ul adha is the way to gain the blessings of Allah. Every person should sacrifice animals on this eid who can afford and should also remember those who cannot sacrifice animals due to their financial problems.

On this special day of Muslims, middle east video greet a very happy eid Mubarak to all Muslims around the world. May this Eid be the happiest one for All………!!

Child security wrist watch (GPS tracking Watches):

In today’s world, there is a great threat to child security. Parents are always worried about their children especially when they are out of home. Child kidnapping is spreading day by day. A lot of children have been kidnapped since many years and now this crime has exceeded to very much extent.  By keeping this problem in mind IT experts have made certain attempts for its solution. They have introduced a technology which works on GPS. Yes!! They have made a watch for this purpose which is known as child security watch which tells every movement of their children. This watch also tells us that where their children are.

Wear a watch with tracking support to your child’s wrist makes a lot of sense, especially when it allows you to keep an eye on your children movement every time.

In the past, it was perfectly acceptable to allow your children free roam of the neighborhood without supervision. Every day we hear stories about children being kidnapped, going missing or being involved in some kind of accident. As a parent, you can never be too safe with your child. That’s why IT experts are going to take a look at some of the best GPS tracking watches for kids. On the other hand there are no proofs that these watches are safe. Most watches have only silicon band which can be removed easily and some watches often don’t prompt you even someone tries to remove it from your child’s wrist. Always remain attentive about the GPS limitations. If the device is SIM-enabled and has an active subscription it can usually be tracked anywhere, even out of the country. Range will be limited if the device doesn’t work with sim networks. Identify the features you want most, as in which are most important to you and your family and go from there. Some devices sacrifice features to make room for others. For example, if you want to track your child’s location no matter where they are, without fear of range limits, you’ll need to spend the cash for a wireless subscription. In this case, that might mean your budget will suffer more than expected.

In addition to this technology these watches have been made water proof so that when kids try to play in water so that there will be no effect on these watches of water. I phones and android are the latest smartphone which support these type of devices. There are many apps which can be installed on these devices to make such devices functional. A huge amount of people have found working on this type of projects. They are taking this idea away so that this technology is coming in range of every person. Sometimes people pass to make such devices and sometimes they fail. Scientists have done their best to choose a good and safe solution.

The Best Location capturing watches:

We can choose various watches provided by different companies. Each watch has different specification and you can call your child when they are too far. This idea is for the welfare of your children as it adds security to your child. It provides internal peace to parents that their children are in security and will be prompted when they caught in any danger.

Each watch has different price according to the company and features installed in it.

SYRIA WAR:

In 2011, the conflict in Syria started with great violence over children. This conflict started as a result of the graffited anti-Bashir al-Assad messages on several buildings in Daraa city. Syrian Police arrested these children and as a result a lot of protest and disagreement from people of Darra came into being. People protest against the regime and cruel government. The police and Syrian government answered with great violence. By time, this conflict turned into armed conflict against the government. Till now 70,000 Syrians have been killed due to this conflict and has turned into a form of war.

After World War 1, France secured control over Syria as a suppressor of war. He subsequently, started their own rule in Syria. In 1940, France fell to Germany and their grip on Syria loosened. After that Syria made their own army and became member of UN. In 1946, Syria got complete independence. Syria fought against Israel the 1948 and then again fought against Israel twice more in 1967 and 1973. The results of these wars were against Syria and Israel won these wars. In 1970, Baath party member Hafez al-Assad took control of Syria in an attack. Assad became president in 1971, and in 1973 he eliminated the Syria’s constitution that the president should be a Muslim. Assad continued a cruel government with violence. As a result of this violence a large number of deaths occurred in Syria along with innocent children. Assad continued to rule till its death in 2000. After his death his son Bashir al-Assad took control of Syria. Assad started political conflicts during his early years of rule. In the end of 2000, Assad released several hundred political prisoners. The Muslim brotherhood was greatly destroyed at HAMA and public protest came into being.

  In 2011, Syrian police forces attacked protesters that had gathered in support of revolutionaries in Egypt. As protests continued, the Syrian government showed their interest in safeguarding human rights and in rising the country's state of emergency law, which stopped protests. On Although Assad lifted the state of emergency. On April 21, 2011, rights groups in Syria reported that the government continued to violently suppress protesters. They were forced to stop protest and go to their homes. The UN said to the Syrian government to stop violence against these protestors.

This violence carried on with time and a lot of innocent people and little kids are murdered. With the passage of time this issue has become more complicated. This is not only due to the violence attacks by the government but also due to the different groups present in Syria which are taking advanctage of this situation and life of many innocent one is in danger.

In press a story of little child has been published showing the pitiable condition of children. The most dreadful thing seen is the condition of children; this war is destroying lives of many Syrian’s especially children. “There are thousands of stories of wounded children whose limbs have been blown off, with wounds to the stomach and head,” said Dr. Abu Al-Baraa.
A bombing raid on the rebel-held district of Salhin in Aleppo killed seven people on Thursday and wounded many more, he added.
“One child was wounded in the chest and head. We tried to stop the bleeding and give him a transfusion, but he was in critical condition and he died.”
“He was almost six years old. These are the cases seen every day.”. their conditions were pitiable.

after all middle east video strongly condemn this war as this is disgrace to humanity. it is destroying humanity.

WOMEN RIGHTS:

Women rights has always being a big issue since the start of this world. Whether, it is any religion or state women’s have their own special rights which has to be fulfilled according to their need. In some countries there are proper laws on women rights and women are given great respect but in some states women are deprived from their rights. Women are also taking part in economy of countries. There is special part for them in their countries.

Let us talk about women rights in the Middle East and North Africa region. If we talk about general problems facing women in the Middle East, their lifestyles and conditions is often not forgettable. Deep survey about Middle East women has told that these women are weak, and has not given much importance. It can be seen that in Saudi Arabia women are allowed to drive cars and even not allowed to come out of their homes.. In reality, Saudi Arabia’s versions of both Islam and sexism are rather unique in their severities, although the rule of the Taliban in Afghanistan is now emulating the sexist Saudi model. Women also enjoy political and social rights in many Muslim countries, and Egypt has recently granted women the right to divorce their husbands. In Tunisia, abortion is legal, and polygamy is prohibited. Women have served as ministers in the Syrian, Jordanian, Egyptian, Iraqi, and Tunisian governments, and as Vice President in Iran.

The Middle East (including Israel) is unduly hostage to clerics, who do not allow the codification of civil personal status laws. For example, only Cyprus, of all the Middle Eastern countries, recognizes interfaith marriages. Furthermore, Islam has sanctioned and perpetuated many sexist practices and views, including polygamy, the stigmatization of menstruation, the requirement of obedience of wife to the husband, and the inequality of inheritance and court appearances. All these rules  have at one point or another been part of Christianity cultures.

In the present-day Middle East, the Western powers’ responsibility (America’s in particular) for the current state of affairs, cannot be denied. American governments have supported Saudi Arabian Islam and have funded armed Islamic fundamentalist groups, which have tormented Middle Eastern women and frustrated their efforts at emancipation. Furthermore, since many of the oppressive governments in the Middle East survive only because of Western military and economic support, the responsibility for local oppression has external dimensions.

The graph above shows women empowerment in middle east countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Algeria and Tunisia. This graph shows clearly the status of empowerment according to time from 1940 to 2010. In this graph Saudi Arabia has the lowest empowerment rate or women.

  

The graph above shows justice for women in middle east countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Algeria and Tunisia. This graph shows clearly the status of justice during the period 1970 till 2015.

This graph shows the gender equality in middle east countries. The worst situation in terms of gender equality  is found in Saudi Arabia. Gender inequality is here an official doctrine and it has been frequently accused of gross violations of women’s rights by international organizations. Yet, a couple of positive changes can be noted in the past few years. Women’s property rights have improved significantly recently, and women are generally not subjected to forced labor by the state.

CHILD LABOUR:

Child Labour is actually the assignment of work to little children in a very small age which snatches their right of childhood and playing. Little kids are little angels and childhood is not the age of work. It is very innocent age which flourish minds of children and prepares it for future but child labour has closed this opportunity for children. little innocent and small children are doing their duties as laborers, weighters, family duties etc. Child labour has increased to very much extent, through most of history. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, many children aged 5–14 from poorer families still worked in Europe, the United States and various colonies of European powers. These children mainly worked in agriculture, home-based assembly operations, factories, mining and in services like newspaper boys.

Tamkeen, a child development charity based in Amman, claims that its investigators discovered children as young as three working alongside their parents and siblings on farms near the Dead Sea.

It claims exploitation of child labour is rife throughout Jordan, and estimates that approximately 46% of Syrian refugee boys and 14% of girls aged 14 or over are working more than 44 hours a week. The legal age in Jordan is 16. In these countries little kids are doing small jobs to earn their livelihood and they only earn very very small amount for these types of works. Diala al-Amiri, the executive director of Tamkeen, said Jordanian employers were exploiting the desperation of Syrian refugee families and their children. "Syrian refugee children are found working in restaurants, supermarkets and these kind of services, plus also the agricultural sector,"
                                   

If we talk about Pakistan, child labour has increased to too much extent that very small age children are seen working at different cities in Pakistan. In rural areas of Pakistan the rate of child labour has increased to very high extent. Underage children are seen working with their fathers in the fields and doing small jobs.

On the other hand, India is also among the top listed countries in which child labour is very common.  Hundreds of children are forced to work in carpet industry for taking care of their parents or some of them were kidnapped. They work for long hours in gloomy and dirty factories every day and night Their ages are between five to fourteen, and they are chosen to work for the countries because of their outstanding eyesight; they can see clearly in places with little light which is useful to factories. Because of the terrible condition of the industry, many of the children got lung diseases and their eyesight has been damaged. The industry has been growing excessively in past twenty years, but only a few people know that the growth is the result of cruel children labuor.

There are 13 million (8.8%) of children in child labour in Latin America and the Caribbean and in the Middle East and North Africa there are 9.2 million (8.4%).Child labour among girls fell by 40% since 2000, compared to 25% for boys.

Middle east video is strongly against child labour and request people to please stop this otherwise it will destroy our future and refrain our children from learning and education.